Colombia to host historic fossil fuel phase-out summit as cop30 tensions rise over indigenous rights

As the COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil enters its critical second week, mounting tensions have emerged over the treatment of Indigenous peoples, even as breakthrough initiatives on fossil fuel elimination gain momentum. The conference, which has been marked by growing anxiety over potential outcomes, is witnessing both concerning setbacks and promising advances in the global fight against climate change.

In a significant development, Colombia has announced plans to host the world’s first international conference dedicated specifically to phasing out fossil fuels in April 2025. The South American nation, which has emerged as a climate leader in recent years, is spearheading efforts through the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative—a coalition that now includes 17 countries committed to eliminating the primary drivers of global heating.

The initiative represents a bold step beyond traditional climate negotiations, focusing directly on reducing fossil fuel production rather than just emissions. Advocates argue this approach addresses the root cause of climate change more effectively than current frameworks. During a press conference at COP30 on Monday, treaty supporters outlined their vision for accelerating the global transition away from oil, gas, and coal.

However, the summit’s progress is overshadowed by serious allegations that the UN is conducting a crackdown on Indigenous peoples—the very communities often most affected by both climate change and fossil fuel extraction. This controversy highlights the ongoing struggle to ensure that climate action includes and protects the rights of vulnerable populations, raising questions about whether the summit can deliver meaningful outcomes that serve both environmental and social justice.