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Six Just Stop Oil activists face up to 10 years in prison after being convicted of public nuisance for their 2022 climate protest on the M25 motorway, raising questions about inconsistent application of legal defenses in environmental cases.
The activists were found guilty at Southwark Crown Court following an eight-day trial, despite being prevented from presenting climate evidence or arguing “reasonable excuse” to the jury. This marks a stark contrast to other protesters from the same demonstration who were previously acquitted after being allowed to use these very same legal defenses.
The convicted activists had climbed gantries over Britain’s busiest orbital motorway in 2022, demanding an immediate halt to new fossil fuel projects. Their direct action was part of Just Stop Oil’s broader campaign to pressure the UK government into stronger climate action. However, unlike their fellow protesters in earlier trials, these six were barred from explaining their climate motivations to jurors or presenting scientific evidence about the climate emergency.
Legal experts are now calling for clarity in how environmental protest cases are handled, highlighting concerning inconsistencies in the justice system’s approach. The case underscores growing tensions between climate activism and public order laws, as activists increasingly face severe penalties for disruptive demonstrations. The six activists await sentencing next month, with the potential for decade-long prison terms highlighting the serious legal risks facing environmental protesters in the UK’s evolving legal landscape.